Missile Shield May Await 'Proof' of Iran Threat

PRAGUE, Czech Republic — The Bush administration has told Moscow it may delay activation of a proposed American missile defense system in Europe until it has "definitive proof" that Iran poses a missile threat, Defense Secretary Gates said yesterday.

A senior Russian official repeated the Kremlin view that America misreads Iran's missile potential. And in Washington, President Bush asserted that a American-linked missile defense system is urgently needed in Europe, illustrating the depth of the divide between former Cold War adversaries.

"We need to take it seriously — now," Mr. Bush said of the possibility Iran will gain the ability to attack Europe.

Mr. Bush said intelligence estimates show Iran could have the ability to strike the United States and many European allies by 2015. The Americans say the Russian estimate is 2015 to 2020.

Russia has long opposed American missile defenses, which currently are limited to a fledgling system based mainly in Alaska, California, and Colorado, on grounds that it might undermine the deterrent value of its nuclear arsenal. More broadly, Moscow worries at steps toward closer American-European security ties. As for the proposal Mr. Gates described yesterday, the Russians have expressed interest but not agreement.

At a news conference after meeting with Prime Minister Topolanek of the Czech Republic, Mr. Gates said America would proceed with current plans to build a missile interceptor base in Poland and an associated radar in the Czech Republic, but it might be willing to wait before putting them in working order.

"We would consider tying together activation of the sites in Poland and the Czech Republic with definitive proof of the threat — in other words, Iranian missile testing and so on," Mr. Gates said with Mr. Topolanek at his side.

The Bush administration has been negotiating with Prague and Warsaw over terms of basing. The Russians have pressed America to freeze the negotiations, but Mr. Gates insisted that won't happen. "We have not fully developed this proposal, but the idea was we would go forward with the negotiations, we would complete the negotiations, we would develop the sites, build the sites, but perhaps delay activating them until there was concrete proof of the threat from Iran," the defense chief said.