San Diego Catholic Diocese Files for Bankruptcy

SAN DIEGO — The Roman Catholic Diocese of San Diego filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection a few hours before it was to go to trial yesterday in the first of more than 140 lawsuits accusing priests of sexual abuse.

The bankruptcy filing, put in at five minutes to midnight, automatically halted the court proceedings.

In a letter posted on the diocese's Web site, Bishop Robert Brom said the diocese made its decision because any damage awards in the earlier trials could deplete "diocesan and insurance resources" and leave nothing for other victims.

The diocese claimed in the filing late Tuesday $95.7 million in property holdings and another $60.4 million in liquid assets, including stocks, bonds, and operating accounts.

San Diego is the fifth diocese in the nation to file for bankruptcy protection.

Diocese officials and lawyers for the plaintiffs failed to reach a settlement during two days of negotiations that ended Monday in Los Angeles Superior Court.

The diocese had called plaintiffs' lawyers on Tuesday morning to make a "final and best" settlement offer, a lawyer for the diocese, Micheal Webb, said. He declined to specify how much the church had offered but said it was higher than total settlements reached in other dioceses in America.

"When they rejected it, we were left with no choice," Mr. Webb said.

Lawyers for the plaintiffs said the amount the church offered was insufficient because the diocese had more plaintiffs than other jurisdictions.

They also accused the church of using the bankruptcy filing as a way to keep potentially embarrassing information under wraps.

"For three years they've told people they want to settle, they want to be transparent," said John Manly, a lawyer for a plaintiff whose lawsuit is scheduled to go to trial in April, "but the moment it became clear the truth will come out through a jury trial, they sought to shut down victims' ability to get compensated and get out the truth."

In its filing, the diocese did not list the names of litigants who have filed sex-abuse claims, indicating that it has petitioned to enter those details under seal.

The trial that had been scheduled to begin yesterday arose from a woman's accusations that a priest forced her to have sex in his parish office in 1972, when she was 17. Three other trials were scheduled to follow, involving multiple victims and allegations that the diocese protected abusive priests by moving them from parish to parish.