Bush: ‘No Intention of Attacking’ North Korea
This article is from the archive of The New York Sun before the launch of its new website in 2022. The Sun has neither altered nor updated such articles but will seek to correct any errors, mis-categorizations or other problems introduced during transfer.
WASHINGTON (AP) – President Bush called Wednesday for stiff sanctions on North Korea for its reported nuclear test and asserted that America has “no intention of attacking” the reclusive regime.
In a Rose Garden news conference, Mr. Bush said America remains committed to diplomacy, but also “reserves all options to defend our friends in the region.”
He also vowed increased military cooperation with allies, including bolstering ballistic missile defenses in the region and increased efforts to prevent Pyongyang from importing missile and nuclear technology.
As Mr. Bush spoke, Secretary-General Annan urged America to hold one-on-one talks with North Korea, something America has refused to do.
Mr. Bush rejected criticism from Democrats that his administration had not paid enough attention to the brewing North Korean nuclear crisis, saying that Pyongyang had turned its back on a 1994 deal negotiated by the Clinton administration.
“It is the intransigence of the North Korean leader, Kim Jong Il, that led to the current situation, he said.
On Iraq, Mr. Bush acknowledged “tough times” in the wartorn country where sectarian violence has surged recently. But, he added, “It is in our interests that Iraq succeed.”
Mr. Bush staunchly defended his Iraq policy, saying that he had adjusted tactics to reflect changing conditions on the ground.
He was asked about a recent comment by the Republican chairman of the Senate Armed Services Committee, Senator Warner, that Iraq was drifting “sideways” and that America should consider major changes if Baghdad doesn’t get the violence under control within the next few months.
“I appreciate Sen. Warner from going over there and taking a look,” said Mr. Bush. “I completely agree.”
Still, he insisted, “We’re constantly changing tactics.”
As to direct talks with North Korea, as the U.N. secretary general and many other diplomats have urged, Mr. Bush suggested that direct Clinton administration contacts with the communist regime showed they were unprofitable.
“It didn’t work in the past. … I learned a lesson from that. You have a better diplomatic hand with others sending the message,” Mr. Bush said. He supports a resumption of six-way talks among North Korea, South Korea, China, Russia, Japan and the United States.
Such talks have been suspended for more than a year.
Mr. Bush dismissed as “just not credible” a controversial new study that contends nearly 655,000 Iraqis have died because of the war.
The study was based on interviews by researchers with Iraqi families and suggests a far higher death toll than other estimates.
Mr. Bush, who in the past has suggested 30,000 civilian deaths in Iraq, would not give a figure for overall fatalities.
“I do know that a lot of innocent people have died,” he said.
With just four weeks before the midterm elections, Mr. Bush acknowledged that the war in Iraq is having a political impact. It is “tough on the American psyche,” he said, repeating a phrase he had used before.
Mr. Bush said there were “loud voices” in the Democratic Party for him to withdraw troops. But, Mr. Bush said, he was not going to “get out before the job is done.”
“You empower your generals to make the decisions on what you do to win,” he said.
Mr. Bush said the leading issue for voters should not be the war, but the economy, where he pointed to signs of significant improvement in job creation, lower energy prices and tax cuts that he said are working.
He predicted that his party would maintain control of both the House and Senate in next month’s midterm elections. In the House, Democrats need a 15-seat pickup to gain control. In the Senate, they need six.
“If we were to leave before the job is done, the enemy’s coming after us,” Mr. Bush said of the conflict in Iraq.
Mr. Bush reiterated his support for House Speaker Dennis Hastert’s handling of a scandal involving salacious or inappropriate Internet communications between Rep. Mark Foley, R-Fla., and teenage male former congressional pages. He said he doesn’t think the scandal has undermined Mr. Hastert’s credibility as a leader.
“Denny’s very credible as far as I’m concerned,” he said.
“I think the speaker’s strong statements have made it clear to not only the party … but to the country, that he wants to find out the facts,” Mr. Bush said. “This is disgusting behavior when a member of Congress betrays the trust of the Congress and the family that sent a young page to serve.”
He said he hopes that congressional and Justice Department investigations “find the facts” and that he hoped it was “sooner, rather than later.”
As to the reported North Korean nuclear test, Mr. Bush said that North Korea with its actions “has once again chosen to reject the prospect for a better future” such as proposed deals offered in past six-country talks that held out the promise of incentives for Pyongyang to abandon its nuclear ambitions.
North Korea has said that one reason it tested an atomic weapon is fear of attack from America.
But, Mr. Bush said, “The United States affirmed that we have no nuclear weapons on the Korean Peninsula. We affirmed that we have no intention of attacking North Korea.”
In answer to a question he asked himself – why the U.S. doesn’t take military action against North Korea – Mr. Bush said: “I believe the commander in chief must try all diplomatic measures before we commit our military.”