Pardoning Libby

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Currently I find myself in unusual company, and I am always so careful about the company I keep. Nonetheless, here I am arguing on the same side as Washington Post columnist, Richard Cohen, and ritualistic liberal, Christopher Hitchens. At least Mr. Hitchens, a columnist for Vanity Fair and Slate, is an independent man of the left.

Yet here I am on their side arguing for leniency for Vice President Cheney’s former chief of staff, Scooter Libby. Having been found guilty of lying under oath, he is about to be sent to prison before his appeal is considered. In fact his prosecutor, Patrick Fitzgerald, has urged that Mr. Libby should be sent to prison immediately because of his failure to express remorse. If he were to express remorse, though, what grounds would he have for an appeal? Mr. Fitzgerald is what is called a “tough” prosecutor. I would call him something else, either a failed logician or a brute.

While Mr. Libby’s case was being shouted through the press and adjudicated in court, I thought I would simply abide by whatever the jury decided, notwithstanding my astonishment over a case that was in every respect a monstrosity. I have written that the case was an outrage, especially after it was reported that Mr. Fitzgerald had known all along that the suspected crime he was empowered to investigate was not a crime. Well, thought I, the jury will sort things out. Unfortunately the brute prevailed, faulty logic and all.

Now Messrs. Cohen and Hitchens have raised serious questions of fairness and proportion. Lying under oath is destructive to legal proceedings and must not be permitted even by witnesses who are otherwise innocent. On this we all agree.

Yet we doubt that Mr. Libby lied. In fact, I have long doubted that Mr. Libby is stupid enough to tell the particular lie that he has been found guilty of. It meant he lied about a long-ago telephone call with the journalist, Tim Russert.

What is more, it meant that Mr. Libby assumed Mr. Russert would somehow pick up on the lie and repeat it when asked about the conversation in court, thus making himself a perjurer. What actually happened is that Mr. Russert remembered the conversation differently, said so in court, and cooked Mr. Libby’s goose. As Mr. Hitchens puts it, “If Scooter Libby goes to jail, it will be because he made a telephone call to Tim Russert and because Tim Russert has a different recollection of the conversation.”

Mr. Libby’s case came out of one of the most absurd news stories of recent memory: Joseph Wilson IV’s claim that the White House sought to punish him for his anti-administration stand on weapons of mass destruction by illegally leaking his wife’s identity as a covert Central Intelligence Agency agent. Soon it was learned that Mr. Wilson had lied repeatedly.

Next it transpired that his wife was not a covert CIA agent at the time. By now, Mr. Fitzgerald had discovered that she was not covered by the law and that no crime had been committed. Yet confusion was discovered in Mr. Libby’s testimony that could be interpreted as perjury. Now millions of dollars of legal expenses later, Mr. Libby is on his way to jail. The case was a political scandal that left everyone appearing scandalous: the White House, Mr. Wilson and his antiwar partisans, and the press, particularly the New York Times. The Times called for the prosecutors to investigate the source of the assumed White House leaks to the press. As a consequence, one journalist was jailed and others were threatened.

The Times, in its partisan zeal against the Bush White House, actually managed to reduce freedom of the press and open a new avenue for government coercion of journalists. From the plagiarisms of Jayson Blair to this latest reckless partisanship, the Times continues to be its own worst enemy.

What is to be done? The president has the power to pardon and he ought to pardon Mr. Libby. President Bush is a tough-minded man of conscience. Surely he recognizes that Mr. Libby is a victim of an overzealous prosecutor, a poisonously partisan process, and a confused testimony. If Messrs. Cohen and Hitchens can find themselves on the same side with me about Mr. Libby, perhaps there are liberal politicians who will too. Whatever the case is, the president should act. Disgraced and possibly broke, Mr. Libby has suffered enough.

Mr. Tyrrell is the founder and editor in chief of the American Spectator, a contributing editor of The New York Sun, and an adjunct scholar at the Hudson Institute.


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