Expiring Annexation? Russia Evacuates Kherson Residents as Ukraine Advances

Sustained, ongoing Ukrainian military gains are worrying Moscow to the extent that it is now promising free accommodation to residents of the partially occupied Kherson region.

AP/Leo Correa
A Ukrainian serviceman checks trenches dug by Russian soldiers in a retaken area in the Kherson region, Ukraine, October 12, 2022. AP/Leo Correa

Russia rushed through legislation earlier this month formally annexing four occupied Ukrainian regions, but there are already signs that the Kremlin’s designs to cement  its land grab are unraveling. Sustained, ongoing Ukrainian military gains along the war’s southern front are worrying Moscow to the extent that it is now promising free accommodation to residents of the partially occupied Kherson region who want to evacuate to Russia.

Russia’s deputy prime minister, Marat Khusnullin, made the announcement shortly after the Russia-backed leader of Kherson, one of four Ukrainian regions illegally annexed by Moscow initially last month, asked the Kremlin to organize an evacuation from four cities in the region.

“Cities of the Kherson region — Kherson and Nova Kakhovka, Hola Prystan and Chornobaivka — are subject to daily missile strikes,” the head of the collaborationist Kherson administration, Vladimir Saldo, said in a video posted online Thursday. “These missile strikes cause serious damage, first and foremost to the residents. Among targets missiles hit are hotels, residential buildings, markets — where there are lots of civilians.”

Mr. Saldo said a decision has been made to evacuate Kherson residents to the Russian regions of Rostov, Krasnodar, and Stavropol, as well as the annexed Crimea.

“I would like to ask you to help organize this process. We, residents of the Kherson region, of course know that Russia doesn’t abandon their own, and Russia always offers a hand,” Mr. Saldo said. He also said that the offer applied foremost to residents on the west bank of the Dnipro River, and that people should “leave with their children.” 

Reuters reported that evacuees from Kherson were expected to begin arriving in Russia on Friday. It was not immediately clear how many evacuees were heading to the Russian-occupied Crimean peninsula.

Mr. Saldo’s plea underscores just how disastrous Russia’s illegal annexations have been and come as Ukrainian forces push their counteroffensive deeper into the southern Kherson region, albeit at a slower pace. Ukrainian armed forces have reported steady territorial gains along the southern front, including the recapture of 75 settlements in the Kherson region in the last month, the Ministry for Reintegration of Temporarily Occupied Territories said late Thursday night.

In the east, Ukraine’s armed forces have recaptured 502 settlements in the Kharkiv region, 43 in the Donetsk region and seven in the Luhansk region, the ministry said.

Mr. Saldo’s deputy, Kirill Stremousov, in his own statement tried to play down the announcement, saying that “no one’s retreating … no one is planning to leave the territory of the Kherson region.”

Earlier on Thursday, the British military said on Twitter that “the Russian occupation authorities have likely ordered preparation for the evacuation of some civilians from Kherson.”

Early Friday, Russia continued its targeted attacks on critical infrastructure across Ukraine, a strategy that started Monday, when a coordinated attack on nearly every region in the country was said to be carried out in retaliation for the explosion on a Moscow-funded bridge linking Crimea to the Russian mainland.

Multiple Russian missile strikes shook the Zaphorizhzhia region capital overnight as the city continues to be a focal point while Ukraine pushes its counteroffensive on the southern front.

Zaporizhzhia’s regional governor, Oleksandr Starukh, said several explosions were reported in the city overnight at infrastructure facilities, causing fires. There were no victims in preliminary reports, and further details about specific damage were unavailable. Russian forces have struck the regional capital and surrounding area continuously in recent days and weeks, creating concerns about the safety of the nearby nuclear power plant.

The regional capital is about 100 miles from the plant, the largest nuclear power facility in Europe. Two days ago, it was forced to revert to diesel-fueled generator power to maintain its reactor cooling systems after an attack on a substation’s communication line was lost during fighting in the area.

Missile, drone and rocket attacks on Ukraine have kept the country on edge, with air raid sirens occurring more frequently and bringing a heightened sense of urgency after Monday’s strike killed 19 and wounded more than 100, including many in the capital, Kyiv.


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