The Busted Flush of the Press
Columbia Journalism Review offers a post-mortem on how biased coverage of President Trump sparked a collapse in press credibility.
The news in Columbia Journalism Reviewâs series, by Jeff Gerth, on the coverage of President Trump is not that the press went all in on a busted flush. Thatâs old news to readers of the Wall Street Journal, New York Post, and our own modest columns, among others. Until 2016, Mr. Gerth reports, âmost Americans trusted the traditional media.â Today, though, Americaâs press âhas the lowest credibility â 26 percent â among forty-six nations.â
Weâd trace the problem back to August 2016, when the New York Times â the leader of the journalistic pack â endorsed the abandonment, when covering Mr. Trump, of the cardinal rule of journalism: objectivity. The Timesâ own media maven, Jim Rutenberg, ran a front-page column that sought, it seemed, to give cover to those toiling in the galleys of the press to indulge their disdain â politically and personally â for Mr. Trump.
âIf youâre a working journalist,â Mr. Rutenberg began, âand you believe that Donald J. Trump is a demagogue playing to the nationâs worst racist and nationalistic tendencies,â and that âhe would be dangerous with control of the United States nuclear codes, how the heck are you supposed to cover him?â The idea, for Mr. Rutenberg, was that new rules were needed to cover this âabnormal and potentially dangerous candidate.â
Mr. Rutenberg conceded this would require throwing out âthe textbook American journalism has been using for the better part of the past half-century.â Yet upon considering that âa Trump presidencyâ is âpotentially dangerous, then your reporting is going to reflect that.â It would require reporters, Mr. Rutenberg reckoned, to âmove closer than youâve ever been to being oppositional,â even if that made them âuncomfortable.â
The Timesâ own senior editor for politics chimed in to call Mr. Trumpâs candidacy âextraordinary and precedent-shatteringâ and contended that for reporters âto pretend otherwise is to be disingenuous with readers.â So, Mr. Rutenberg reckoned, best to be away with any notion of âfairness.â Instead, he spoke of a vocation âto be true to the readers and viewers, and true to the facts, in a way that will stand up to historyâs judgment.â
The Timesâ managing editor, Dean Baquet, endorsed that point as the election neared, noting Mr. Rutenberg ânailed itâ and that Mr. Trump had led the Gray Lady to cover politics in a new way. âHe will have changed journalism,â Mr. Baquet said. No longer did the Times feel a need to present both sides when the facts are in dispute. âTrump has ended that struggle,â Mr. Baquet asserted. âWe fact-check him. We write it more powerfully that itâs false.â
After the election, Mr. Baquet and the Timesâ publisher, Arthur Sulzberger Jr., seemed to grasp the scale of their default, asking in a letter to readers whether Mr. Trumpâs âsheer unconventionalityâ had led âus and other news outlets to underestimate his support among American voters.â They vowed to do better: âwe aim to rededicate ourselves to the fundamental mission of Times journalism,â pledging âto report America and the world honestly.â
The hollowness of that promise is meticulously traced in CJRâs account of how the press sabotaged Mr. Trumpâs presidency by âgoing all in on efforts to catalogue Trump as a threat to the country,â CJRâs editor, Kyle Pope, writes. Is it any wonder that the pressâ reputation collapsed? By 2021, Mr. Gerth says â83 percent of Americans saw âfake newsâ as a âproblem,ââ and a majority see the press as âtruly the enemy of the American people.â
Similarly, recent Gallup polling shows just seven percent of Americans have âa great dealâ of trust in the âmass mediaâ to cover news âfully, accurately and fairly.â Yet the Washington Postâs Leonard Downie just penned an op-ed suggesting newsrooms that âmove beyond âobjectivityâ can build trust.â It supports Mr. Gerthâs conclusion that, in the aftermath of Trumpâs presidency, âthe damage to the credibility of the Times and its peers persists.â