Analysts Caught Off Guard by Kansas Abortion Vote Debate Its Impact on Midterms
If nothing else is clear in the aftermath of the vote, the outcome leaves little doubt that voters, at least in the red state of Kansas, oppose comprehensive bans on abortion.

Tuesday’s lopsided victory by abortion rights activists in Kansas is leaving political observers, many of whom were caught off guard by the results, scratching their heads about what the outcome means for the wider political landscape.
Analysts are divided as to whether the results signal a shift in voter preferences for one party or the other for the November midterm elections. They are not divided, though, on one thing — that the outcome left little doubt that voters, at least in solidly red Kansas, oppose comprehensive bans on women’s right to abortion.
By the end of the night, 59 percent of Kansans had voted against approving an amendment that would allow legislators to ban abortion compared to 41 percent who voted in favor of passing said amendment. In 2020, Kansans voted for President Trump over President Biden 56 percent to 42 percent.
These results came after months of predictions that the vote would be much closer. One of only a handful of pre-election polls on the subject is suggesting that support for the state constitutional right to an abortion trailed with 43 percent support compared to 47 percent against.
A professor of political science at John Jay College, Brian Arbour, is saying that the results are evidence that abortion is more of a motivating factor for voters than previously thought. That voters turned out in droves for the election was also a shock, he said.
“There was huge turnout for a primary election, particularly for Democratic voters, and there was no major contested Democratic primary,” he tells the Sun.
Previously, Mr. Arbour was skeptical that abortion would drive voter turnout as much as it did in Kansas. The Kansas results, he is saying now, are evidence that abortion as an issue “can get more people to come out than previously expected.”
In Kansas, about 276,000 Democrats voted in the Democratic primary, while the total “no” vote — in favor of abortion rights — came to 535,000 votes. This suggests strong support for abortion rights among Democrats and independents, as well as at least some support among Republicans.
In his opinion, the turnout is a signal of a “small but clear shift” in favor of Democrats — a shift that could become important in a tight campaign season.
Others are arguing that the results in Kansas, while perhaps surprising, are not necessarily indicative of a wider political shift in favor of Democrats.
A data scientist at Decision Desk HQ and professor at Washington University in St. Louis, Liberty Vittert, is cautioning that interpretations of the results in Kansas should be taken with a grain of salt.
“Just like one poll done weeks before isn’t necessarily enough to extrapolate what would have happened in Kansas, one referendum where the question was super confusing and on a different topic isn’t enough to say what will happen in November,” she adds.
While the result demonstrates “the issue itself and the importance of the issue motivated people to go to the polls,” Ms. Vittert said, that motivation doesn’t necessarily translate to an advantage for Democrats in the general election, when people will be considering more than just a single issue such as abortion.
“I don’t think we can extrapolate these results to who you will see people vote for — Democrats or Republicans — in the midterms,” she tells the Sun.
While analysts debate what the results do and do not mean for November, the 17-point vote in favor of preserving abortion rights is an unambiguous win for abortion rights advocates in the Sunflower State.
“We did something no one thought possible,” a spokeswoman for Kansas for Constitutional Freedom, Julia Howell, tells the Sun. “We won this historic battle to protect women’s constitutional rights.”