Army Recovers ‘Prelude to War’ Oscar
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The Army, with a hand from Hollywood, has received a long-lost Oscar back into its ranks.
The little statue took a long and largely unknown path before being passed from the president of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, Sid Ganis, to an Army general during a Wednesday night ceremony and screening.
In 1942, a few weeks after Pearl Harbor, filmmaker Frank Capra joined the Army and was assigned to create a film series, “Why We Fight.”
Major Capra, who had directed such films as “It Happened One Night,” “Lost Horizon,” and “Mr. Smith Goes to Washington,” was told to create the documentary “Prelude to War.”
He showed the finished work to the Army chief of staff, General George C. Marshall, who insisted that President Franklin Roosevelt see the film.
In his 1971 autobiography, “The Name Above the Title,” Capra wrote of a screening at the White House. Amid the applause at the end, FDR exclaimed: “Every man, woman, and child in the world should see this film.”
“Prelude to War” was at first seen solely by soldiers in Army quarters, but the Army eventually relented and 250 prints were sent to theaters across the country.
The Academy staged a screening of “Prelude to War” on Wednesday night at the Pickford Center for Motion Picture Study in Hollywood.
“Sixty-five years later, ‘Prelude to War’ still continues to be one of the greatest documentaries ever made,” the emcee for the screening, Mr. Ganis, said.
In 1942, “Prelude to War” won an Oscar for Best Documentary for the U.S. Army Special Services but, Mr. Ganis explained, the prize wasn’t an Oscar but a plaque. All of the awards were in plaster, not metal, during the war because of the metal shortage.
After the war the Army received an actual Oscar statue and it was stored in the Army Pictorial Center.
When the center closed in 1970, the Oscar disappeared.
Earlier this year, Christie’s auction house advertised an Oscar for sale. It was the missing “Prelude to War” award.
The Academy notified the Army, which claimed the prize.
On Wednesday night, Mr. Ganis presented a polished, 8-pound Oscar to the deputy chief of public affairs for the Army, Brigadier General Jeffrey Phillips.
