Reygadas’s Real Sex
This article is from the archive of The New York Sun before the launch of its new website in 2022. The Sun has neither altered nor updated such articles but will seek to correct any errors, mis-categorizations or other problems introduced during transfer.

When I saw “Battle in Heaven” I had a temperature of 101 degrees, and, but for the unpleasantness that tends to accompany that condition, I would recommend it to others as the best way into a movie that already looks like a fever dream.
The fever-hot young Mexican director, Carlos Reygadas (“Japon”), confesses in the press materials that “unfortunately, narrative is still a part of cinema and I don’t know how to get around that.” Maybe not, but he’s given it a pretty good shot.
What he calls the “pretext to make a film, a storyline, like a spinal cord to link things together” is only hinted at in the succession of images he parades in front of us, most designed to impress and some to shock.
The “battle” part of the title is perhaps suggested by scenes of an army unit marching up and down to the sound of an annoyingly shrill bugle while a stupendously large Mexican flag is furled and unfurled in front of us.
The “heaven” part will have to remain a surprise for those who watch the film, but it has only the most tangential of relations to the battling part. I can also tell you that it is not an idea of heaven that will recommend itself to most Christian believers.
Out of this lot of images we must do our best to try to extract some kind of spinal cord-like storyline.
Marcos (Marcos Hernandez) and his wife (Bertha Ruiz) are apparently among modern-day Mexico’s small-time kidnapping entrepreneurs. Following the example of bigger and better organized criminals who kidnap rich people and ask for large ransoms, they kidnap poor people and ask for small ransoms. When even those prove beyond the means of the families they choose, they are as ruthless as the big boys in killing their hostages.
Marcos and the missus have just lost a baby, they say. They speak of the loss as if it were their own, but it must be a kidnapped child. For some reason not made clear, Marcos is having pangs of conscience and says he will turn himself over to the police.
Marcos, in civilian clothes, marches behind the soldiers and the giant flag. His day job is as a driver for a high-ranking general and his family. We never meet the general, but his daughter Ana (Anapola Mushkadiz) seems to be living a life of wild sexual promiscuity that only Marcos knows about.
That’s where some of the shocking imagery comes in. The baby’s kidnapping and death take place off-screen – whence this unwonted delicacy, I wonder? – but the film begins and ends with an explicit act of fellatio. The young and attractive Ana performs this Lewinskyian service on the old and immensely fat Marcos with a tear crawling down her cheek.
As Michael Winterbottom’s “9 Songs” showed, you can still get a certain amount of attention for a movie just by showing real, as opposed to simulated, sex. If your artistic credentials are strong enough – as Mr. Reygadas’s apparently are – you can call this art rather than pornography.
It also helps that Marcos is so fat and unattractive. “Movies about sex that concentrate on the outside in order to excite us are pornographic,” says Carlos Reygadas, “and I am absolutely not making pornography.”
Well, he seems to have that right, for Marcos also makes love to his wife, who is even larger than he is, and the result is an anaphrodisiac movie sex scene I hope you never experience.
What, you may ask, have Porky and Petunia in rut to do with that shadowy and unwanted narrative “pretext”? Something to do with kidnapping, wasn’t it? Or the secret life of the general’s daughter? Ah, there I’m afraid I cannot help you. Sometimes the narrative pretext is more of a pretext than others.
Is there something about Marcos’s conscience we’re meant to understand? Or perhaps his self-esteem? Surely not about heaven or battles, which are both extremely far-fetched? I’m blowed if I know.
This is a confession of defeat. Instead of being able to tell you what Mr. Reygadas means to say in his film, I am thrown back once again onto what he says in the press materials. There he “objects strongly to the notion that any explicit depiction of sex automatically knocks a movie out of the realm of fiction into documentary: ‘Why would you not say the same thing about a shot of someone eating a sandwich? Why should sex be in a different category?'”
Ah, that’s the kind of faux profundity we used to hear back in the 1960s, before Mr. Reygadas was born. And anyone who has not spent his life in an ideological hothouse knows the answer to that question. It is that sex is different from eating a sandwich. Maybe it shouldn’t be, but it is and always has been bound up with our socially constructed but seemingly unavoidable sense of shame.
It’s all very well pretending that this doesn’t exist for the sake of a movie, but the audience will know that it does exist. Therefore, it will also know that if you show people engaged in sex acts in the movie it’s only because of the movie.
Such tedious self-reference doesn’t bother the postmodern filmmaker because he assumes that his audience likes fakery. But Mr. Reygadas looks back to the surrealists as his model and has a nice line in surrealist-type patter about getting at larger truths with his hyperreal images. Anyway I’m not buying. There are a lot of things that are larger in this movie, but truth is not among them.