Lawmakers Approve New Israeli Government

This article is from the archive of The New York Sun before the launch of its new website in 2022. The Sun has neither altered nor updated such articles but will seek to correct any errors, mis-categorizations or other problems introduced during transfer.

The New York Sun

JERUSALEM (AP) – Lawmakers approved a new Israeli government Thursday that pledges to draw the nation’s border and withdraw from large parts of the West Bank within four years.

Parliament voted confidence in Prime Minister Ehud Olmert’s coalition government by a 65-49 majority. The 25 Cabinet ministers were being sworn in as the new government took power.

Olmert’s plan, which would leave Israel with three main blocs of Jewish settlements in the West Bank, is to be carried out unilaterally if the Hamas-led Palestinian Cabinet refuses to recognize Israel, accept past peace agreements and renounce violence _ conditions Israel has set for talking to the militant Islamic group.

In a policy speech to parliament, Olmert said Thursday that Israel needed to rid itself of isolated West Bank settlements but would maintain control over the larger blocs forever.

He said he preferred to reach a deal with the Palestinians through negotiations based on the internationally backed “road map” peace plan. But if that failed, he said he would act unilaterally to create “desirable” borders that would be significantly different from the current ones.

Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas, a moderate leader from the Fatah Party, appealed to Olmert in an interview published Thursday to resume peace talks with him immediately.

“You have a serious partner. We are a partner for negotiations,” Abbas told the Israeli daily Maariv. “I have a mandate to reach an agreement with Ehud Olmert. We have the capability and we have the desire. We must not miss the opportunity.”

However, negotiations with the Palestinians appear unlikely to bear fruit as long as Hamas refuses to meet Israel’s conditions. Palestinian Prime Minister Ismail Haniyeh of Hamas on Wednesday rejected Olmert’s unilateral plan.

“We are in favor of any Israeli withdrawal,” Haniyeh said. “If they are going to leave our land, we are not going to run after them and ask them to come back. This does not mean we are going to accept a de facto policy.”

Olmert’s centrist Kadima Party won a March election, but does not have enough seats in parliament to rule alone. His new coalition will include 67 of the 120 members of the Israeli parliament.

Olmert has pledged to implement his so-called “convergence plan” within four years, but the inclusion of the hawkish, ultra-Orthodox Shas party in the coalition means the future prime minister could find himself with a thin majority in support of the pullout.

Shas will likely resign from the government once the issue of the withdrawal is brought to a vote in the Cabinet or parliament, said Hanan Crystal, a political analyst. But Olmert will still be able to get the plan passed because the dovish Meretz Party will support it and the Arab parties will abstain, giving him a 60-50 majority, he said.

Olmert told his incoming Cabinet on Thursday that he was still holding negotiations with other parties, including Meretz and the ultra-Orthodox United Torah Judaism party. “I hope that the government will be broadened,” he said.


The New York Sun

© 2024 The New York Sun Company, LLC. All rights reserved.

Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. The material on this site is protected by copyright law and may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used.

The New York Sun

Sign in or  create a free account

By continuing you agree to our Privacy Policy and Terms of Use