Defense Report Discounts Saddam’s Links to Al Qaeda

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WASHINGTON — Captured Iraqi documents and intelligence interrogations of Saddam Hussein and two former aides “all confirmed” that Saddam’s regime was not directly cooperating with Al Qaeda before the American-led invasion of Iraq, according to a declassified Defense Department report released yesterday.

The declassified version of the report by Acting Inspector General Thomas Gimble, also contains new details about the intelligence community’s prewar consensus that the Iraqi government and Al Qaeda figures had only limited contacts, and its judgments that reports of deeper links were based on dubious or unconfirmed information. The report had been released in summary form in February.

The report’s release came on the same day that Vice President Cheney, appearing on Rush Limbaugh’s radio program, repeated his allegation that Al Qaeda was operating inside Iraq “before we ever launched” the war, under the direction of Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, the Qaeda leader killed last June.

“This is Al Qaeda operating in Iraq,” Mr. Cheney told Mr. Limbaugh’s listeners about Zarqawi, who he said had “led the charge for Iraq.” Mr. Cheney cited the alleged history to illustrate his argument that withdrawing American forces from Iraq would “play right into the hands of Al Qaeda.”

The Senate Armed Services Committee chairman, Senator Levin, a Democrat of Michigan, who requested the report’s declassification, said in a written statement that the complete text demonstrates more fully why the inspector general concluded that a key Pentagon office — run by former undersecretary of defense Douglas Feith — had inappropriately written intelligence assessments before the March 2003 invasion alleging connections between Al Qaeda and Iraq that the American intelligence consensus disputed.

The report, in a passage previously marked secret, said Mr. Feith’s office had asserted in a briefing given to Mr. Cheney’s chief of staff in September 2002 that the relationship between Iraq and Al Qaeda was “mature” and “symbiotic,” marked by shared interests and evidenced by cooperation across 10 categories, including training, financing, and logistics.

Instead, the report said, the CIA had concluded in June 2002 that there were few substantiated contacts between Al Qaeda operatives and Iraqi officials, and said it lacked evidence of a long-term relationship such as those Iraq had forged with other terrorist groups.

“Overall, the reporting provides no conclusive signs of cooperation on specific terrorist operations,” that CIA report said, adding that discussions on the issue were “necessarily speculative.”

The CIA had separately concluded that reports of Iraqi training on weapons of mass destruction were “episodic, sketchy, or not corroborated in other channels,” the inspector general’s report said. It quoted an August 2002 CIA report describing the relationship as more closely resembling “two organizations trying to feel out or exploit each other” rather than cooperating operationally.

The CIA was not alone, the defense report emphasized. The Defense Intelligence Agency had concluded that year that “available reporting is not firm enough to demonstrate an ongoing relationship” between the Iraqi regime and Al Qaeda, it said.

But the contrary conclusions reached by Mr. Feith’s office — and leaked to the Weekly Standard magazine before the war — were publicly praised by Mr. Cheney as the best source of information on the topic, a circumstance the Defense report cites in documenting the impact of what it described as “inappropriate” work.

Mr. Feith has vigorously defended his work, accusing Mr. Gimble of “giving bad advice based on incomplete fact-finding and poor logic,” and charging that the acting inspector general has been “cheered on by the chairmen of the Senate intelligence and armed services committees.” In January, Mr. Feith’s successor at the Pentagon, Eric Edelman, wrote a 52-page rebuttal to the inspector general’s report that disputed its analysis and recommendations for Pentagon reform.

Mr. Cheney’s public statements before and after the war about the risks posed by Iraq have closely tracked the briefing that Mr. Feith’s office presented to the vice president’s then-chief of staff, I. Lewis “Scooter” Libby.


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