New Billboards Create 21st Century Wanted Signs
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MOBILE, Ala. — Between ads for hamburgers and liposuction, the giant digital billboards flashed an image of Oscar Finch’s face taken by a surveillance camera. The young man wasn’t selling anything. He was running from police.
Mr. Finch, a suspect in a bank robbery, was in custody just a day later, and police say his swift capture is an example of how the eyecatching electronic signs can be used as a 21st century version of the Wild West wanted poster.
“We had been looking for this individual for 10 days and turned it around in 24 hours,” a Mobile police spokeswoman, Nancy Johnson, said. “So we’re thinking it’s going to be highly effective. I think it’s a great asset for us.”
Authorities across the country are also using the technology to search for missing children and to warn the public in emergencies. Twelve billboards showed a grainy mugshot of Mr. Finch taken during the November 20 heist. The image, which was mixed in with commercial ads, included his name, his alleged offense and a phone number to contact police. The 21-year-old Mr. Finch, who was the first suspect featured on an electronic billboard in Mobile, turned himself in on December 1, just a day after his photo was posted. He apparently surrendered after seeing news coverage of the billboards, Ms. Johnson said.
With digital billboards, police can now display a suspect’s face to thousands of people, sometimes almost immediately after a crime is reported.
“We can be up in 15 minutes” of getting a suspect’s photo, said Troy Tatum, general manager of Lamar Advertising, the Baton Rouge, La.-based company that provided free use of the billboards in Mobile as a public service.
When the electronic boards aren’t showing suspects, they display regular advertising in moving, full-color images that stand 14 feet tall and 48 feet wide. They can also be used for AMBER Alerts for missing children and to deliver weather bulletins.
“We have a special slot set up for local emergencies,” Mr. Tatum said.
Mobile Police Chief Phillip M. Garrett doesn’t want to give such prominent display to “every lawnmower thief” wanted by police. He said the billboards will be used only in high-profile cases or in searches for missing people.
Only a fraction of American billboards are digital — 500-plus out of an estimated 450,000 total signs, according to the industry. But production of electronic boards is expected to grow.
Police in other parts of the country are also beginning to use the billboards.
In September, Florida authorities arrested a drug suspect two weeks after his photo was displayed on a billboard in Daytona Beach. A tipster who saw the suspect’s picture found him sitting in a McDonald’s.
The billboards have also been useful in disasters. When an interstate bridge collapsed in August in Minneapolis, billboards displayed an emergency message within 15 minutes.
The signs also have critics. Mobile City Council member Connie Hudson has proposed a temporary moratorium on any new billboards, saying the city needs safety regulations to control the number and spacing of the signs because they may distract drivers. The full council has not acted on Hudson’s concerns.
Ken Klein, vice president of the Outdoor Advertising Association of America Inc., in Washington, D.C., said billboard wanted posters became more common after a young woman was slain in 2002 in Leawood, Kan.
The victim’sfather, Roger Kemp, approached Lamar Advertising for help, and the company posted a composite sketch of the suspect on a conventional billboard. A tipster who saw the sketch led authorities to Benjamin Appleby, 31. Appleby was convicted in 2006 and sentenced to life in prison for killing 19-year-old Ali Kemp.