Poem of the Day: ‘The Chambered Nautilus’

The physician-poet Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809–1894) belonged to that group of “Fireside Poets” — Bryant, Whittier, James Russell Lowell, Longfellow — of 19th-century American standard authors. Also known as “Schoolroom Poets” or “Household Poets,” they wrote poems that were in fact household poems, in the sense that everybody knew them and could recite them from memory, much in the way that future generations could reel off the jingles of TV commercials. Holmes, whose birthday is today, August 29, contributed to the 19th century’s stock of recitable public-occasion poems with “Old Ironsides,” a eulogy for the United States Ship Constitution, a frigate active during the War of 1812 (which remains the world’s oldest ship still afloat, thanks at least in part to her enshrinement in Holmes’s verse).