Democrats may be stymied at the Supreme Court, but they are making haste everywhere else in the vast federal court system, as the Biden administration pushes an advance that will change the face of the judiciary for decades to come. 

Armed with the White House and a razor thin majority in the Senate, Democrats are leaving their fingerprints over every level of the system. The tally thus far, according to Axios: 58 trial judges, 20 appellate riders, and one Supreme Court justice — Ketanji Brown Jackson. Those totals put President Biden at a brisker pace than President Trump at the same point in their terms.

Besides the high court, which is chartered by the Constitution, the rest of the federal courts, which the Constitution calls “inferior courts,” are creatures of Congress. These include both trial and appellate judges, all of whom are nominated by the president and confirmed by the Senate in accordance with the Appointments Clause of Article II. 

Mr. Biden’s alacrity in installing new judges is particularly pronounced at the district court level, with those 58 new appointees surpassing the 28 that Mr. Trump had managed. Overall, the last chief executive was no slouch, appointing 245 judges in one term. President Obama managed 334 despite being re-elected. 

The administration is aided by changes in the confirmation process itself. Confirmation once needed a two-thirds vote. Now, it requires only a simple majority. Federal judges serve for life, ensuring that once installed their influence is enduring. 

According to the American Constitution Society, which describes itself as “the nation’s leading progressive legal organization,” Mr. Biden’s appointees highlight “the White House’s continued commitment to diversifying the federal bench.” 

That assessment is echoed by the American Bar Association, which in July found that “68 percent of the 68 federal judges nominated by Biden and confirmed by the Senate are Black, Hispanic or Asian American, and just three are white men.” That number was 16 percent under Mr. Trump. 

That effort finds its most high-profile exemplar in the person of Justice Jackson, the first Black women and public defender to sit on the Supreme Court. She now is at the very pinnacle of a system of 870 judges that Mr. Biden is doggedly reshaping.