Welcome to Washington: Trump’s About To Get an Earful From the Senate

The math of getting 50 votes in the upper chamber may be even more difficult than winning passage in the more fractured House.

Scott Olson/Getty Images
Senator Johnson of Wisconsin on March 30, 2025 addresses a Town Hall at Green Bay. Scott Olson/Getty Images

After the House passed President Trump’s One Big Beautiful Bill Act, lawmakers promptly went on vacation for a week. Most senators, up until that point, had done little tracking of the legislation given the last-minute changes being made. Several now say they don’t like what they see, and their complaints will be plastered on every letterhead and cable news chyron for several weeks. 

Welcome to Washington, where the clock is ticking to get the bill done before the debt limit breach date. Secretary Bessent says that the deadline will come at some point in mid-July. If no grand bargain can be on this Big Beautiful Bill by that time, then the wind will come out of the legislation’s sails, Republicans will be forced to strike a compromise with Democrats, and, more likely than not, Congress will head into the six-week August recess with nothing to show for six months of work. 

Over the week-long Memorial Day recess, a handful of senators began voicing concerns about the bill, most notably Senator Johnson. A true Tea Party believer elected to the Senate in 2010 having never previously held office, Mr. Johnson is one of Mr. Trump’s biggest cheerleaders on Capitol Hill. 

Not on this piece of legislation, however. In recent days, he has said he wants to see at least a return to pre-pandemic levels of spending, which is a far cry from the current House version that cuts a mere $1.6 trillion over the course of a decade. 

FILE - Sen. Rand Paul, R-Ky., speaks during the Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions hearing on the nomination of Martin Makary to serve as Commissioner of Food and Drugs at the Department of Health and Human Services, on Capitol Hill Thursday, March 6, 2025, in Washington.
Senator Paul on Capitol Hill, March 6, 2025. AP/Jose Luis Magana, file

“You go line-by-line,” Mr. Johnson told Fox Business on Sunday morning, saying that a special committee needs to be set up to go through this process. “We are facing a moment here where we’ve had an unprecedented level of spending increase — 58 percent — to over $7 trillion.”

Mr. Johnson, who is chairman of a subcommittee in the Senate, says he himself will host a hearing on government spending after his own report on the bill’s “facts and figures” is released. Other debt hawks and conservatives have said the same about the bill. Senator Lee says he is a “no” on the bill.

Senator Scott of Florida told radio host John Catsimatidis on “Cats Roundtable”: “I’m 100 percent focused on getting the president’s agenda done. But what we also have to do is we have to bring some more fiscal sanity to the table here.” Added he: “We’re running over a trillion dollars a year of interest expense. If we leave it just the way it is, we’re gonna be close to $60 trillion worth of debt in 10 years. We’ll never be able to pay anything else we care about.”

Senator Paul had similar complaints about the bill, though he says his real problem is an increase in funding for the “military industrial complex.” 

“The math doesn’t really add up,” Mr. Paul told “Face the Nation” on Sunday, complaining about spending hikes for the military and the border wall. 

“I think there are four of us at this point,” the Kentucky senator said, referring to the requisite number of “no” votes it would take to kill the bill in the Senate. He also said he wants to see the $5 trillion increase in the debt limit stripped from the bill, though it would likely keep America away from a default for the next two years. 

Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent speaks to reporters outside the West Wing of the White House, Wednesday, April 9, 2025, in Washington, with White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt. (AP Photo/Jacquelyn Martin)
Secretary Bessent speaks to reporters outside of the White House, April 9, 2025. AP/Jacquelyn Martin

“I want to vote for it. … But at the same time, I don’t want to raise the debt ceiling [by] $5 trillion,” Mr. Paul said. “If you take the debt ceiling off the bill, in all likelihood, I can vote for what the agreement is on the rest of the bill. It doesn’t have to be perfect to my liking.”

Despite his conservative detractors, Mr. Trump himself has only gone after Mr. Paul for his current opposition to the bill. In a Saturday Truth Social post, Mr. Trump said Mr. Paul “will be playing right into the hands of the Democrats, and the GREAT people of Kentucky will never forgive him” if he votes “no.” 

The president’s ire may soon spread to other Republicans, however, if this bill fails to start moving through the process in a significant way within the next two weeks. Just last weekend, the president embraced the possibility of “significant changes” being made to his prized piece of legislation. 

“I want the Senate and the senators to … make the changes they want,” the president said just seven days ago.


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