Gallery-Going

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The New York Sun

The more you are moved by particular works of art, the harder they are to talk about. Work opens to you in silence, like a breviary; you enter it and can only bow to what you find there. Words fail because none correspond to the power of what you meet within. The poetic intuition on exhibit at Alexandre Gallery is rare.


For Emily Nelligan and Marvin Bileck (1920-2005), art-making was a vocation, a way of being in the world and attending to it with wonder and grace. The couple lived and worked together in northwestern Connecticut and Cranberry Island, Maine, until Bileck’s death in April. In each one’s art, love of the particular yields a hint of transcendence.


As a young artist, Ms. Nelligan took up charcoal because paint was too expensive. By now she has so perfected her medium that paint would look paltry beside it. Her drawings can be defined in terms of landscape motifs, but that cheats them of their resonating abstract splendor. If the ancient canonical hours could be observed by images instead of prayers, here they are.


Her imagery arises from blacks and whites functioning reciprocally as antiphons and responsories. Work is dated rather than titled, reminding us that time itself is measured by light. Morning anthems alternate with lyrical nocturnes; Lauds anticipate Vespers and the night vigil. What else is that luminous form emerging from midnight “22 October 2001” but a call to matins? Each drawing is an act of praise and gratitude for the infinite variety of nature and the daily surprises of the visual world.


Limpid, fine-lined, and full of incident, Bileck’s work has a Flemish quality but with details fused by an enveloping atmosphere created by working the plates over long periods, even years. “And Dreamier the Gloaming Grows” (2001-2) and “Uprooted Trees – Ruth’s Woods” (1990), combining etching and engraving, are exquisite samples of the process. His pencil drawings accent the dancing contours of wild roots, rocks, and twisted trunks; subtle caesuras between marks suggest the cultivated dialogue between hand and eye.


Ms. Nelligan is barely known outside a small circle of artists. Her husband, a fine printmaker and distinguished illustrator of children’s books, was somewhat more public; he exhibited in museums around the country. It is anyone’s guess when these works – irresistible in their intelligence and beauty – will be seen again. Do not miss them.


***


Jane Piper (1916-91) is a welcome find. Among the generation of artists who studied in Philadelphia with Arthur B. Carles, Piper was considered the most important, an instinctive colorist in her own right. She had her last show at the New York Studio School, the year she died.


The older paintings here, closest in time to her association with Carles and strongest in visible influence, are rich and satisfying. Bold curves and arcs are stopped in mid-flight by a strategic angle or line. Every abstract composition is enlivened by a striking palette of royal blues, turquoise, and gold, set against lavenders and purples. Piper had an affinity for color harmonies, and the way individual colors changed their personalities according to the ones placed near them. She sought to make the spectrum function musically – a passion Carles acquired from Robert Delaunay and communicated to his student.


Piper wielded an enviable brush. Every aspect of painting can be usefully taught except paint-handling, which owes much to the painter. It is physical and personal – like the character of one’s laugh. In every one of these works, the substance of Piper’s paint is beautiful. Colors are put down with broad, sensuous strokes that build next to and atop each other to a kind of perfection we are not accustomed to. Even her 1958-9 homages to the fluttery mark making of Mercedes Matter – Carles’s daughter and founder of the Studio School – are distinguished by the graceful authority of Piper’s touch.


As she grew older, Piper’s hold on her shaping influences loosened. Later works lack the dynamism of the earlier ones. From the 1970s onward, her painting became paler, more transparent; underlying still-life motifs became more literal. Kaleidoscopic movement stilled; the intensity of the early work subsided. But her paint quality never languished.


The exhibition catalog contains a fine essay by painter Bill Scott. It is a personal reflection, testimony to the disinterested love of craft that binds one painter to another.


***


Cornelia Foss’s landscapes are pleasant, easygoing scenes of Long Island’s East End. Too easy. For the sake of one or two paintings, I tried to like the exhibition better than I really do. Except “Winter Tree II” (2005), with its pronounced accents and clear compositional orchestration, too much appears halfhearted. The lukewarm quality overall leaves you wondering what animated these sights for Ms. Foss.


Good landscape painting renders the artist transparent. It draws you away from the artist and into the light and terrain of the phenomenal world. Here, we are still lounging on the veranda, drink in hand, watching Ms. Foss turn a viewfinder on her surroundings. The sand, the surf, the view across the lawn. How nice to be in Bridgehampton this time of year.


Bileck and Nelligan until June 17 (41 E. 57th Street, between Fifth and Park Avenues, 212-755-2828). Prices: Not for sale.


Piper until July 15 (958 Madison Avenue, at 76th Street, 212-628-4000). Prices: $10,000-$60,000.


Foss until June 18 (176 Franklin Street, at Hudson Street, 212-334-3400). Prices: $1,200-$28,000.


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