Early South Africa Vote Tallies Show Ruling Party Short of a Majority for First Time Since Apartheid’s End

JOHANNESBURG — Early counts in South Africa’s national election put the long-ruling African National Congress at just over 42 percent of the vote, raising the possibility that it might lose its majority for the first time since it swept to power under Nelson Mandela at the end of apartheid in 1994.With only just over 16 percent of votes counted and declared, it was only a partial picture after Wednesday’s election. The final results of a vote that could bring the biggest political shift in South Africa’s young democracy were expected to take days, with the independent electoral commission saying they would be delivered by Sunday.South Africans were set to wait with bated breath to see if their country, Africa’s most advanced economy, was about to see momentous change.The electoral commission was projecting a 70 percent voter turnout in this election, up from the 66 percent in the last national election in 2019. The ANC won 57.5 percent of the vote in that last election, its worst performance to date.This election was seen as a direct referendum on the unbroken three-decade rule of the ANC, which freed South Africa from apartheid in the famous all-race vote of 1994 but has seen a steady decrease in its popularity over the last 20 years.This year could be the tipping point when most South Africans turn away from the ANC and deny it a majority for the first time.The results that had been declared were from less than 4,000 of the more than 23,000 polling stations across the nine provinces that make up South Africa and there was a long way to go in the counting process. Nearly 28 million people out of South Africa’s population of 62 million were registered to vote.The burning question their votes will answer is if the ANC’s dominance of South Africa’s post-apartheid democracy will come to an end. Several opinion polls had gauged the ANC’s support at below 50 percent ahead of the election, an unprecedented situation.South Africa’s president, Cyril Ramaphosa, the ANC leader, said after voting Wednesday that he was still confident his party would get a “firm majority,” but it is faced with more opposition than ever.That political opposition is spread amongst an array of other parties, however, and the ANC was still widely expected to be the biggest party and have the most seats in Parliament. If its vote does drop below 50 percent for the first time, though, it would likely need a coalition to remain in government and an agreement with others to reelect Ramaphosa. That has never happened before.South Africans vote for parties and not directly for their president in national elections. Those parties then get seats in Parliament according to their share of the vote and lawmakers elect the president. The ANC has always had a clear parliamentary majority since 1994 and so the president has always been from the ANC.Though the vast majority of votes were still to be counted, the early results had put the main opposition Democratic Alliance at around 25 percent and the Economic Freedom Fighters party at around 8 percent. They also reflected the possible immediate impact of the new MK Party of the former president, Jacob Zuma, who has turned against the ANC he once led and added to their loss of support. The MK Party had the fourth biggest share of the early count, just behind the EFF.

Early South Africa Vote Tallies Show Ruling Party Short of a Majority for First Time Since Apartheid’s End

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