RAMALLAH, West Bank (AP) – Israel released more than 250 Palestinian Arav prisoners Friday in an attempt to bolster moderate Palestinian President Abbas in his power struggle with Hamas.

Leaning out of bus windows and hoisting Palestinian flags, the prisoners headed to Mr. Abbas’ headquarters in the West Bank city of Ramallah for a festive reception.

“All the suffering, all the pain is gone,” said released prisoner Iyad Milhem, 30, as he rode on one of the buses. “But we still hope for the release of all the other prisoners.”

Most of those released were from Abbas’ Fatah movement. Prominent among the freed prisoners was 61-year-old Abdel Rahim Malouh, second-in-command in a small PLO faction, the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine, which assassinated an Israeli Cabinet minister in 2001.

Israeli and Palestinian officials said they hoped the release marked a new chapter in relations following seven years of bloody fighting. The new cooperation between Israel and the moderate Palestinian leadership was driven, in part, by the violent takeover of Gaza by Hamas last month.

Friday’s release began shortly after daybreak when the shackled prisoners left the Ketziot prison camp in southern Israel and boarded buses with darkened windows that took them to the West Bank. At an Israeli military checkpoint in the West Bank, the prisoners got off the buses, some kissing the ground, and boarded Palestinian buses that took them to the West Bank.

Israel holds about 9,200 Palestinian prisoners, most of whom were arrested during the past seven years of Israeli-Palestinian fighting. Almost every Palestinian family has had a member in Israeli jails at some point, and the fate of the prisoners is one of the most emotionally charged issues of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

For Palestinians, the prisoners are heroes in the struggle for statehood, and large-scale prisoner releases are seen as an effective way for Israel to back Mr. Abbas in his confrontation with the Islamic militants who took the Gaza Strip by force last month.

However, Israel refuses to free inmates serving time for wounding or killing Israelis, in part for fear of a public outcry. None of the prisoners being freed Friday was directly involved in attacks on Israelis, according to Israeli officials.

Earlier this week, families of victims of Palestinian attacks tried to stop the release with a Supreme Court appeal, but the court backed the government.
Israeli Foreign Ministry spokesman Mark Regev said the prisoner release is part of a package of goodwill gestures that is to give new momentum to stalled peace efforts.

“We’re hopeful that the combined steps by the Israeli government and the Palestinian government can bring about a new period of cooperation and dialogue, that we have turned the corner on the negative dynamic,” Regev said.

However, Palestinian Prime Minister Salam Fayyad said Israel needs to do more to improve the atmosphere.

“Your policy is a policy of small change. You do a little here, a little there,” he told the Israeli daily Yediot Ahronot in an interview published Friday.

“Israel is a large, strong country. Israel can allow itself to be more bold,” he said.

Ziad Abu Ein, the Palestinian deputy minister of prisoner affairs, said the prisoners being freed had an average of three years left on their sentences.

In the West Bank village of Assileh Haresieh, 60-year-old Jamila Jaradat was eagerly waiting for her 39-year-old son Mohannad, who had served 18 years of a 20-year term. “The first thing, I will get him married,” she said.

The releases came after a top PLO body, the Central Council, endorsed Abbas’ call for early presidential and legislative elections.

Mr. Abbas hopes to sideline Hamas with new elections, but his high-stakes gamble is also bound to set off new confrontations with the Islamic militants and cement the West Bank-Gaza divide.

Hamas, which won parliament elections last year, immediately threatened to derail a new vote.

Mr. Abbas and Hamas have been wrangling over political legitimacy since the Gaza takeover. Elected separately in 2005 as Palestinian Authority president, Mr. Abbas has fired the Hamas-led government and installed a West Bank-based caretaker Cabinet of moderates – measures denounced by Hamas as unconstitutional.

Despite broad international backing and little opposition in the West Bank, Mr. Abbas has reached out for more political support.

In a largely symbolic move, he asked the Central Council to endorse a call for early elections. The PLO, led by Mr. Abbas, has become largely defunct in recent years, though on paper it’s still the umbrella group for all Palestinian factions, except for Hamas which refused to join. Mr. Abbas has been trying to harness the PLO for his power struggle against Hamas.

It remains unclear whether Abbas is serious about a new vote or simply trying to pressure Hamas to reverse its Gaza takeover.

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Associated Press Writer Ben Hubbard contributed to this report from the Beituniya checkpoint in the West Bank.