ROME — The Italian ex-premier who has a longtime friendship with Vladimir Putin, Silvio Berlusconi, has been recorded boasting that he had recently reconnected with the Russian president and exchanged gifts of vodka, wine and “sweet” letters over his recent birthday.

Italy’s LaPresse news agency published what it said were comments by Mr. Berlusconi, 86, to his center-right Forza Italia lawmakers during a meeting this week in the lower Chamber of Deputies.

“I have reconnected with President Putin — a little, a lot,” Mr. Berlusconi was heard saying. “He sent me 20 bottles of vodka and a really sweet letter for my birthday. I responded with 20 bottles of Lambrusco and a similarly sweet letter.” 

The occasion was Mr. Berlusconi’s 86th birthday on September 29, four days after the right won the most votes in Italy’s national election.

The comments made front-page news as Italy’s conservative coalition headed by Giorgia Meloni, who has strongly backed Ukraine in Russia’s war, is divvying Cabinet posts before formal consultations this week to form a new government. Forza Italia, the junior member of the coalition, is gunning for the foreign ministry, among other ministries.

Ms. Meloni’s Brothers of Italy party didn’t respond publicly. But the opposition Democratic Party’s Enrico Letta, who has warned that Ms. Meloni’s right-wing coalition represents a threat to democracy, pounced. In a tweet, he recalled that another coalition member, the right-wing League, has questioned European Union sanctions against Russia because of the impact on the Italian economy.

“Who’s harming Italy abroad? The opposition that is in opposition?” Mr. Letta wrote. “The president of the (lower) Chamber who delegitimizes EU sanctions against Russia? … Berlusconi who reconnects with the invader of Ukraine?”

The Renew Europe group of centrist and liberal lawmakers, the third-biggest group in the European Parliament, urged the European Peoples Party, to which Forza Italia belongs, to condemn the remarks.

“The EPP group says Putin is a threat to the West & must be defeated. Time to stop campaigning for his friends in the EU,” the Renew group tweeted.

In the recording, Mr. Berlusconi also again seemed to defend Moscow’s position in the war, relaying to his lawmakers that Russian officials have repeatedly said the West is at war with Russia “because we’re giving Ukraine weapons and financing.”

It’s not the first time Mr. Berlusconi has seemingly defended Mr. Putin. Late in the campaign, he seemed to justify Russia’s invasion by saying Mr. Putin was forced into it by pro-Moscow separatists in the Donbas region of eastern Ukraine.

“The troops were supposed to enter, reach Kyiv within a week, replace Zelensky’s government with decent people and then leave,” Mr. Berlusconi told his favorite late-night talk show host on September 22. Later he backtracked, saying his words had been “oversimplified.”

Mr. Berlusconi’s office similarly tried to deny his recorded comments about the birthday vodka. In a preliminary statement Tuesday, his office insisted that he hadn’t restarted relations with Mr. Putin and that Mr. Berlusconi “told an old story to lawmakers about an episode that occurred years ago.”

Hours later, after the audio was released, Forza Italia then tried to distance itself from the comments.

“The position of Forza Italia and President Silvio Berlusconi with respect to the Ukrainian conflict and Russian responsibilities is known to all and is in line with the position of Europe and the United States, reaffirmed on several public occasions,” the party said in a statement. “There are no margins of ambiguity, nor have there ever been.”

Mr. Berlusconi has a long, friendly history with Mr. Putin: He has entertained the Russian leader at his Sardinian villa and even visited Crimea with Mr. Putin in 2014 after the Russian leader annexed the peninsula from Ukraine.

Mr. Berlusconi’s latest comments are likely to complicate relations with Ms. Meloni, who is expected to be tapped to become Italy’s next premier. Ms. Meloni’s far-right credentials and past euroskeptic views have raised eyebrows in some European capitals, but she has staunchly supported NATO and Ukraine in the war.

Already relations between the two soured over Mr. Berlusconi’s insistence on placing a loyalist in her Cabinet and over Forza Italia’s refusal to vote for her candidate for Senate president.