BAGHDAD, Iraq – Iraq’s president said yesterday it would be “complete nonsense” to ask foreign troops to leave the country now, although some could depart by year’s end. Officials began the final vote tally from elections to produce a government to confront the insurgency.

Despite scattered clashes in rebel areas across the country, Iraq reopened its borders yesterday and commercial flights took off from Baghdad International Airport as authorities eased security restrictions imposed to protect last weekend’s landmark voting.

In Baghdad, about 200 election workers yesterday began the second – and possibly final – stage of the count. They reviewed tally sheets prepared by workers who counted ballots starting Sunday night at the 5,200 polling centers across the country and began entering the numbers into 80 computer terminals. The ballots themselves have also been sent to Baghdad, but will not be recounted unless there are challenges or discrepancies in the tally sheets, officials said.

Sunday’s election, which occurred without catastrophic rebel attacks, raised hopes that a new Iraqi government would be able to assume greater responsibility for security, hastening the day when the 170,000 American and other foreign troops can go home.

During a news conference, President Ghazi al-Yawer was asked whether the presence of foreign troops might be fueling the Sunni Arab revolt by encouraging rebel attacks.

“It’s only complete nonsense to ask the troops to leave in this chaos and this vacuum of power,” Mr. al-Yawer, a Sunni Arab, said.

He said foreign troops should leave only after Iraq’s security forces are built up, the country’s security situation has improved, and some pockets of terrorists are eliminated.

“By the end of this year, we could see the number of foreign troops decreasing,” Mr. al-Yawer said.

Mr. al-Yawer had been a strong critic of some aspects of the American military’s performance in Iraq, including the three-week Marine siege of the Sunni rebel city of Fallujah in April.

Mr. al-Yawer helped negotiate an end to that siege. But the city fell into the hands of insurgents and religious zealots, forcing the Marines to recapture Fallujah last November in some of the heaviest urban combat for American forces since the Vietnam War.

“There were some mistakes” in the occupation “but to be fair … I think all in all it was positive, the contribution of the foreign forces in Iraq,” Mr. al-Yawer said. “It was worth it.”

Later yesterday, the defense minister, Hazem Shaalan, said Iraq would only ask American and other forces to leave when the country’s own troops were capable of taking on insurgents.

“We don’t want to have foreign troops in our country, but at the same time we believe that these forces should stay for some time until we are able to control the borders and establish a new modern army and we have efficient intelligence,” Mr. Shaalan told reporters. “At that time … we’ll ask them to leave.”

Meanwhile, a Web site posted a photograph of what it claimed was a kidnapped American soldier, but doubts were quickly raised about its authentic ity and the American military said no soldiers were missing.

Liam Cusack, of the toy manufacturer Dragon Models USA, inc., said the image of the soldier portrayed in the photo bore a striking resemblance to the African-American version of its “Cody” action figure.

“It is our doll … to me it definitely looks like it is,” Mr. Cusack said. “Everything the guy is wearing is exactly what comes with our figure.”

He said the figures were ordered by the American military in Kuwait for sale in their bases, “so they would have been in region.”

The statement appeared on a Web site often used for posting statements from insurgents, some of which have proven authentic in the past, and was in the name of a group that has claimed previous kidnappings, the Mujahedeen Brigades.

The Arabic text, however, contained several misspellings and repetitions.

Staff Sergeant Nick Minecci of the American military’s press office in Baghdad said “no units have reported anyone missing.”

Nearly 200 foreigners have been abducted in Iraq in a wave of kidnappings this year. At least 10 hostages, including three American civilians, remain in the hands of their kidnappers, and at least 35 foreign hostages have been killed, including three Americans.

The only American soldier known to have been taken hostage is Private First Class Keith Maupin, 20, of Batavia, Ohio, who was shown in a video in April being held by insurgents. Another video aired in June showed what purported to be Mr. Maupin’s slaying, but the picture was too unclear to confirm it was him and the military still lists him as missing.

In the latest violence, clashes broke out early yesterday in the eastern Mosul neighborhood of Nablus between insurgents and Iraqi National Guards, officials said. One person was killed and another injured. A roadside bomb killed four Iraqi National Guardsmen in the northwest of the city, Lieutenant Khalil Rashid said.

Two policemen were killed when a bomb they were trying to defuse exploded on a street in the Kurdish-run city of Irbil.

American troops clashed with insurgents yesterday near the main market in Qaim near the Syrian border, sending crowds fleeing, witnesses said. There was no report of casualties.

With the election complete and the ballots safely in Baghdad, Iraqi authorities eased the severe security measures that had been put in place to protect the voters and polling centers. The hours of nighttime curfew were eased, now covering 11 p.m. to 5 a.m.

Royal Jordanian Airlines and Iraqi Airways resumed flights to and from Baghdad. Cars, trucks, and buses began crossing the border between Iraq and Syria at Tanaf. A five-mile line of trucks loaded with goods was waiting on the Syrian side to cross.

However, the Yarubiya crossing point which leads to the northern Iraqi city of Mosul remained closed.

Security measures for Sunday’s vote, including a ban on most private vehicles, were credited with preventing rebels from pulling off catastrophic attacks, although more than 40 people were killed in about 100 attacks on or near polling stations.