Afghanistan Shuts 2 Security Firms

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The New York Sun

KABUL — Echoing a growing problem in Iraq, Afghan authorities are cracking down on lucrative but largely unregulated security firms, some of which are suspected of murder.

Two private Afghan security companies were raided and shut down this week, and a dozen or so more contractors — including some protecting embassies — would be closed soon, police and Western officials said today.

The government is proposing new rules to tighten control over such firms, including some Western companies, amid concerns they intimidate Afghans, show disrespect to local security forces and don’t cooperate with authorities, according to a draft policy document.

The crackdown echoes efforts by authorities in Iraq to rein in private security contractors often accused of acting with impunity. Blackwater USA guards protecting an American Embassy convoy in Baghdad allegedly killed 17 civilians last month in an incident that enraged Iraqi leaders, who are demanding millions in compensation for victims’ families and the removal of Blackwater in six months.

That shooting — and another this week in which private security contractors killed two women in Baghdad — focused attention on the regulation of private guards and added to the Bush administration’s problems in managing the Iraq war.

Dozens of security companies also operate in Afghanistan, some of them well-known American firms such as Blackwater and Dyncorp, but also many others that may not be known even to Afghan government.

Authorities on Tuesday closed the Afghan-run security firms Watan and Caps, where 82 illegal weapons were found during the two raids in Kabul, police Gen. Ali Shah Paktiawal said.

More companies — “maybe 13, maybe 14” — will be closed next week, including some whose employees may have committed murder or robberies, he said.

Security companies that guard Western embassies are among those firms, a Western security official said on condition he not be identified because of the sensitivity of the matter. He would not identify the companies.

Many foreign embassies in Kabul rely on private guards — typically highly trained former soldiers or police officers — because Afghan forces don’t have the skills, or the trustworthiness, to carry out high-profile protection jobs.

The private security firms have caused resentment among many Afghans, who feel the companies consider themselves above the law.


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