Ban Sworn In As U.N. Secretary-General

This article is from the archive of The New York Sun before the launch of its new website in 2022. The Sun has neither altered nor updated such articles but will seek to correct any errors, mis-categorizations or other problems introduced during transfer.

The New York Sun

UNITED NATIONS (AP) – South Korea’s Ban Ki-moon was sworn in Thursday as the eighth secretary-general of the United Nations, promising to make his top priority the restoration of trust in the world body that has been tarnished by corruption scandals.

Mr. Ban, 62, will take the reins of the United Nations on January 1 when Kofi Annan steps down after 10 years at the helm. He will be the first Asian to lead the organization in 35 years

Mr. Ban will oversee an organization with some 92,000 peacekeepers around the world and a five billion dollar annual budget. Its reputation has been battered by scandals in the oil-for-food program in Iraq and in peacekeeping procurement, and its outdated practices need reform to meet the challenges of the 21st century.

General Assembly President Al Khalifa administered the oath of office to the career diplomat who served as South Korea’s foreign minister. Mr. Ban swore to conduct himself solely in the interests of the United Nations and to refuse to accept instructions from any government or other authority.

In a brief address, Mr. Ban told delegates from the 192 U.N. member states that he was “deeply mindful” of key words in the oath — “loyalty, discretion, and conscience” — which he said “will be my watchwords as I carry out my duties as secretary-general.”

He pledged “to set the highest ethical standard” and “work to enhance morale, professionalism, and accountability among staff members, which in turn will help us serve member states better, and restore trust in the organization.”

“The good name of the United Nations is one of its most valuable assets — but also one of its most vulnerable,” Mr. Ban said.

He promised to strengthen the three pillars of the United Nations — security, development, and human rights — in order to build “a more peaceful, more prosperous and more just world for succeeding generations.”

“As we pursue our collective endeavor to reach that goal, my first priority will be to restore trust,” Mr. Ban said. “I will seek to act as a harmonizer and bridge-builder.”

He said one of his “core tasks will be to breathe new life and inject renewed confidence into the sometimes weary Secretariat.”

“The member states need a Secretariat that is dynamic and courageous, and not a Secretariat that is passive and timid,” he said.

Mr. Ban also paid warm tribute to Annan, saying “it is an honor to follow in your revered footsteps.”

“Your tenure has been marked by high ideals, noble aspirations, and bold initiatives,” he said. “Your courage and vision have inspired the world. … You have given the United Nations new relevance to the people’s lives.”

Before the ceremony, diplomats also paid tribute to Mr. Annan and approved a resolution lauding his “many bold initiatives” to reduce poverty, promote peace and security, protect the environment and launch the reform process. They rose and gave him a sustained standing ovation.

In his farewell speech, Mr. Annan said that “despite many difficulties and some setbacks, in the past decade we have achieved much that I am proud of.”

At a time of sweeping change, he said, the United Nations reoriented and remolded itself, “became more transparent, accountable and responsive … (and) began to better address the needs of individuals worldwide.”

The United Nations and its member also accepted that development, security and human rights “must go hand in hand,” he said.

“I depart convinced that today’s U.N. does more than ever before, and does it better than ever before. Yet our work is far from complete — indeed, it never will be,” Mr. Annan said.

He told the General Assembly, which appointed Mr. Ban in October, that “you have chosen well.”

“Our organization will be in safe hands,” Mr. Annan said.

Then, looking at Mr. Ban, he said the new secretary-general already had a distinguished career in international diplomacy.

“But I can safely tell you that your most rewarding years lie just ahead,” Mr. Annan said. “I wish you both the strength and the courage to make the most of them.”


The New York Sun

© 2024 The New York Sun Company, LLC. All rights reserved.

Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. The material on this site is protected by copyright law and may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used.

The New York Sun

Sign in or  create a free account

By continuing you agree to our Privacy Policy and Terms of Use