Bush Signs ‘Landmark’ Wiretapping Law
This article is from the archive of The New York Sun before the launch of its new website in 2022. The Sun has neither altered nor updated such articles but will seek to correct any errors, mis-categorizations or other problems introduced during transfer.

WASHINGTON — President Bush signed a bill today that overhauls rules about government eavesdropping and grants immunity to telecommunications companies that helped the America spy on Americans in suspected terrorism cases.
He called it “landmark legislation that is vital to the security of our people.”
Mr. Bush signed the measure in a Rose Garden ceremony a day after the Senate sent it to him, following nearly a year of debate in the Democratic-led Congress over surveillance rules and the warrantless wiretapping program Mr. Bush initiated after the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks. It was a battle that pitted privacy and civil liberties concerns against the desire to prevent terrorist attacks and Democrats’ fears of being portrayed as weak when it comes to protecting the country.
Its passage was a major victory for Mr. Bush, an unpopular lame-duck president who nevertheless has been able to prevail over Congress on most issues of national security and intelligence disputes.
Mr. Bush said the September 11 attack “changed our country forever” and taught the intelligence community that it must know who America’s enemies are talking to and what they are saying.
“In the aftermath of 9/11,” Mr. Bush said, “few would have imagined that we would be standing here seven years later without another attack on American soil. The fact that the terrorists have failed to strike our shores again does not mean that our enemies have given up.”
Even before Mr. Bush signed the legislation, the American Civil Liberties Union said it would challenge the new law in court.
The president said the bill gives the government anti-terror tools it needs without compromising Americans’ civil liberties.
Mr. Bush was joined at the ceremony by Vice President Cheney, Attorney General Mukasey, the Director of National Intelligence, Mike McConnell, and more than a dozen members of Congress.