400 to 0

This article is from the archive of The New York Sun before the launch of its new website in 2022. The Sun has neither altered nor updated such articles but will seek to correct any errors, mis-categorizations or other problems introduced during transfer.

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NEW YORK SUN CONTRIBUTOR

That was the vote in the House of Representatives Tuesday night in favor of Rep. Charles Rangel’s bill to award a Congressional Gold Medal to the Tuskegee Airmen. In a body known for its partisanship, it was a remarkable expression of national unity and consensus. As Mr. Rangel notes, Secretary of Defense Rumsfeld – who Mr. Rangel has urged be impeached – released a letter urging members of Congress to support the initiative. “I don’t agree with Secretary Rumsfeld on too many things. But when it comes to the Tuskegee Airmen we stand shoulder to shoulder,” Mr. Rangel, a Democrat who represents Harlem, said in a press release.


The resolution itself tells a remarkable story: “The Congress finds the following: In 1941, President Franklin D. Roosevelt overruled his top generals and ordered the creation of an all-Black flight training program. President Roosevelt took this action one day after the NAACP filed suit on behalf of Howard University student Yancy Williams and others in Federal court to force the Department of War to accept Black pilot trainees.”


It goes on, “Due to the rigid system of racial segregation that prevailed in the United States during World War II, Black military pilots were trained at a separate airfield built near Tuskegee, Alabama. They became known as the ‘Tuskegee Airmen’. The Tuskegee Airmen inspired revolutionary reform in the Armed Forces, paving the way for full racial integration in the Armed Forces. They overcame the enormous challenges of prejudice and discrimination, succeeding, despite obstacles that threatened failure.”


A success it was. Of the pilots trained at Tuskegee, 450 served in combat during World War II, destroying many enemy targets in Europe and North Africa. Two of the pilots – Benjamin O. Davis, Jr., and Daniel ‘Chappie’ James – eventually became four-star generals in a military integrated by President Truman’s order.


The name Tuskegee has become notorious for the secret government syphilis experiment for which President Clinton apologized in 1997. But the Institute in Alabama founded by Booker T. Washington deserves to be known as a place where patriotic African-Americans trained to serve their country as airmen in a war against a racist enemy – and by their service helped conquer racism at home.


Today we are yet again at war against an evil enemy animated by anti-Semitism and seeking to impose its rigid way of life on the whole world. The Tuskegee Airmen rallied to America’s cause and to America despite all our country’s faults and divisions, and they fought bravely for freedom. Sixty six were killed in combat. Their sacrifice and service ennobles us, and remembering them, as Congress is doing, inspires us today.

The New York Sun
NEW YORK SUN CONTRIBUTOR

This article is from the archive of The New York Sun before the launch of its new website in 2022. The Sun has neither altered nor updated such articles but will seek to correct any errors, mis-categorizations or other problems introduced during transfer.


The New York Sun

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