E.U.: Turkish Bird Flu Strain Can Mutate to Human Strain

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The New York Sun

BRUSSELS, Belgium – The European Union yesterday said the bird flu virus found in Turkish poultry was the H5N1 strain that scientists worry might mutate into a human virus and spark a pandemic. Turkey’s health minister said the outbreak had been contained.


“We have received now confirmation that the virus found in Turkey is an avian flu H5N1 virus,” EU’s health commissioner, Markos Kyprianou, said. “There is a direct relationship with viruses found in Russia, Mongolia and China.”


The birds were found dead in a village outside of Balikesir, western Turkey, which has been under a two-mile quarantine for the past week.


The Turkish health minister, Recep Akdag, said the outbreak had been contained and urged the public to remain calm, saying the country was well prepared.


“Bird flu is totally under control,” Mr. Akdag said. “The outbreak in winged animals occurred in one area and has been contained.”


Mr. Kyprianou said authorities were assessing precautionary measures to warn people traveling to countries where the disease has been diagnosed to avoid “going to farms, coming in contact with wild birds and so on.”


He said the European Commission was proposing to set aside $1.2 billion to help make and distribute anti-virals and vaccines “in case of a pandemic.”


He advised EU countries to administer the standard flu vaccine to vulnerable populations: people over age 65, young children, those with weakened immune systems or chronic respiratory conditions and those living near the outbreak sites. There is no vaccine to protect against bird flu, but experts believe the standard flu vaccine could help.


Mr. Kyprianou urged EU nations to stockpile anti-viral drugs, saying: “It’s the first line of defense.”


The H5N1 bird flu strain does not easily infect humans, but 117 people, mostly poultry workers, have caught it over the last two years and 60 of them have died. Scientists are tracking the spread of the virus in birds because it could mutate into a dangerous human pandemic strain.


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