Beware of Overstating Trump’s Sway Over Republican Party
Trump’s batting average is inflated by the dozens of endorsements he has made of incumbents with no significant primary opposition.

Is it President Trump’s Republican Party? You can make the case it is, as partisan Democrats do, from the victories of various candidates endorsed by the former president in Republican primaries. Yet it’s not an airtight case, and Mr. Trump’s batting average is inflated by the dozens of endorsements he has made of incumbents with no significant primary opposition.
Thus Mr. Trump endorsed Governor Abbott and many other easy winners in Texas’s Tuesday primary. But the incumbent attorney general, Kenneth Paxton, endorsed by Mr. Trump last July, was forced into a runoff by George P. Bush. Mr. Paxton leads in runoff polling, but one survey shows his margin narrowing.
In Ohio, Mr. Trump disappointed several pro-Trump Senate candidates when he endorsed “Hillbilly Elegy” author and onetime Trump skeptic J. D. Vance on Good Friday, April 15. Mr. Vance ended up winning the May 5 primary with 32 percent to 24 percent for former state Treasurer Joshua Mandel and 23 percent for state Senator Matthew Dolan.
But was Mr. Trump’s nod pivotal? Mr. Vance jumped from 8 percent to 15 percent in previous polling to 23 percent in a Trafalgar poll conducted between April 13 and April 14, and he had similar numbers in later polls. Primary polling is not an exact science, but the numbers support the conclusion that Mr. Trump jumped on the bandwagon of a candidate who had performed well in debates about as well as the conclusion that he swung thousands of voters in Mr. Vance’s direction.
Mr. Trump endorsements had mixed success in the May 10 primaries. In the Nebraska governor race, his candidate Charles Herbster lost to a state university regent, Jim Pillen, who was endorsed by the incumbent governor, Peter Ricketts. But Mr. Herbster’s personal problems may have been decisive. In the West Virginia race between two incumbent congressmen, Mr. Trump endorsee Alexander Mooney won a solid victory in a district Mr. Trump carried 67 percent to 31 percent in 2020.
In Tuesday’s North Carolina primary, Mr. Trump’s endorsement back in June 2021 of Representative Theodore Budd may have been decisive not just in gaining generating support but in winnowing the field. April polling showed Mr. Budd, from rural Davie County, pulling well ahead of a former governor who is the mayor of Charlotte, Patrick McCrory, in a party whose primary electorate is increasingly nonmetropolitan, and Mr. Budd won 59 percent to 25 percent.
Yett Representative Madison Cawthorn, despite Mr. Trump’s endorsement, lost to local legislator Charles Edwards.
Pennsylvania also voted Tuesday, and, as I write, Trump-endorsed television doctor Mehmet Oz leads former hedge funder David McCormick by just 2,672 votes out of 1.3 million cast. Each is at 31 percent, not too far ahead of Trump supporter Kathy Barnette’s 25 percent.
If Dr. Oz’s lead holds up in the full tabulation and likely recount, Trump might claim credit. Certainly, all three candidates (who, oddly in a state with a high percentage of residents born there, all made most of their careers elsewhere) strove to echo his stands on the issues.
Their perhaps opportunistic Trumpishness is in line with results of a recent New York Times focus group of Republican voters, moderated by Republican pollster Kristen Soltis Anderson. Eight out of 10 members raised their hands when asked if they’d support a candidate “who embraces Mr. Trump’s agenda.” But only 1 in 10 did so when asked about a candidate with “the same style and personality of Mr. Trump.”
Similarly, in the May 5-10 NBC News poll, only 34 percent of Republicans characterized themselves “more of a supporter of Donald Trump,” while 58 percent said they were “more of a supporter of the Republican Party.” Earlier NBC polls showed more Republicans identifying with the party rather than the former president starting in April 2021, but the gap has risen from 6 percentage points then to 24 points now.
This is perhaps a natural development. A look back at the last three Republican presidential primaries shows a party moving toward populism on trade, immigration and entitlements, with the party’s constituency including more noncollege graduates and nonmetropolitan residents.
Back in 2008, the little-known, lightly financed Governor Huckabee won 22 percent of the votes in contests until Senator McCain clinched the nomination on March 4. In 2012, the sweater vest-clad Senator Santorum won 28 percent of the votes until Senator Romney clinched the nomination on April 3.
In 2016, Mr. Trump faced no single establishment candidate but a field full of rivals afraid to criticize him and bent on undercutting each other. In primaries and caucuses up through April 5, by which time Mr. Trump eliminated all but one opponent, he won 36 percent of the votes — a steady progression from Mr. Huckabee’s 22 percent and Mr. Santorum’s 28 percent. So did Mr. Trump create MAGA, or did MAGA create Mr. Trump?
My conclusion: It’s a Trumpish party, but not exactly Trump’s party. It’s also a party on the brink of a big midterm victory, judging from primary turnout so far. More Republican ballots have been cast than Democratic ones in every primary state so far except Oregon, with Republicans casting 65 percent and 67 percent of ballots in solid Republican Ohio and Texas and 53 percent and 55 percent in marginal Pennsylvania and North Carolina.
Mr. Trump will claim credit for the party’s victories, but Republicans may not renominate this former president in 2024, just as they declined to renominate Ulysses S. Grant in 1880 and Theodore Roosevelt in 1912.
Creators.com