Iraqi Premier Lashes Out at America, Dismissing U.S.-Set Timetables
This article is from the archive of The New York Sun before the launch of its new website in 2022. The Sun has neither altered nor updated such articles but will seek to correct any errors, mis-categorizations or other problems introduced during transfer.
BAGHDAD, IRAQ — Prime Minister al-Maliki lashed out at America yesterday, saying his popularly elected government would not bend to American-imposed benchmarks and timelines and criticizing an American and Iraqi military operation in a Shiite slum of Baghdad that left at least five people dead and 20 wounded.
Mr. Maliki’s comments came a day after America’s ambassador to Iraq, Zalmay Khalilzad, said the prime minister had agreed to timelines for accomplishing several critical goals, including developing plans to deal with militias, amend the constitution, and equitably distribute Iraq’s oil revenues.
“I affirm that this government represents the will of the people, and no one has the right to impose a timetable on it,” Mr. Maliki said yesterday at a nationally televised news conference. “The Americans have the right to review their policies, but we do not believe in a timetables.”
With less than two weeks to go before critical midterm elections in America, Mr. Maliki accused officials of election-year grandstanding, saying that deadlines were not logical and were “the result of elections taking place right now that do not involve us.”
Mr. Maliki’s comments followed a deadly, early morning military raid in Sadr City, a teeming Shiite slum in eastern Baghdad with 2.5 million residents, many of whom are loyal to the charismatic, radical Shiite cleric Moqtada al-Sadr. The aim of the operation was to capture the leader of a Shiite death squad, according to an American military statement. It was unclear whether the target was among the casualties.
Mr. Sadr is the head of a large Shiite political party that is a key member of Mr. Maliki’s government. He is also the head of a powerful militia, the Madhi Army, which has fought several prolonged, bloody battles against American troops. American officials, Sunni Arabs, and independent observers claim the Madhi Army is a driving force behind death squads that have slaughtered thousands of Sunni Arabs, and they charge that Mr. Maliki’s government has done little to halt the attacks or disarm the group.
Although an American military statement on the operation did not mention the Madhi Army or Mr. Sadr by name, the implication that the target was a member of the Madhi army was unmistakable.
Iraqi army special forces, supported by American advisers, “conducted a raid authorized by the government of Iraq … to capture a top illegal armed group commander directing widespread death-squad activity throughout eastern Baghdad,” the American military statement said. It said that during the raid, Iraqi forces came under fire and “requested support from coalition aircraft, which used precision gunfire only to eliminate the enemy threat.”
At his news conference, Mr. Maliki distanced himself from the raid, saying his government would “ask for clarification about what has happened in Sadr City” and “review the issue with the multinational forces so that it will not be repeated.”
Sahib al-Amiry, who is a top aide to Mr. Sadr in Najaf, where the cleric has his headquarters, denied that any of the casualties were members of a death squad, saying they were simple people trying to scratch out a living. He accused America of trying to provoke a bigger clash with Mr. Sadr’s forces, but he said Mr. Sadr had ordered his followers not to rise to the bait.
Mr. Sadr “gave an order to calm down and be patient because the occupation forces want to drag the Madhi Army into an internal fight, especially in Baghdad,” Mr. Amiry said. Mr. Sadr “is calling for calm, but the occupation forces are insisting on escalating the situation.”