Poem of the Day: ‘Rule Britannia’

In 1740, the Scots poet and dramatist James Thomson (1700–1748), with the English composer Thomas Arne, presented “Alfred,” a masque celebrating the life of the ninth-century Saxon king, at the country estate of the Prince of Wales. Although the rest of the masque has lapsed into obscurity, its musical finale, “Rule Britannia” has achieved an independent immortality. With its bouncing tetrameter quatrains set to Arne’s ebullient late-baroque score, it is in its way as irresistibly singable as Handel’s 1741 “Hallelujah Chorus.”